Thuringia
The Free State of Thuringia has been known as the “green heart of Germany” due to its broad, dense forest, which covers one third of the area. Thuringia is also home to the Rennsteig, Germany's oldest and most frequented hiking trail, and to the winter resort Oberhof. Although Thuringia is one of the least touristic states of Germany, it is famous for its Thuringian sausage and dumplings.
The state capital Erfurt is one of the most intact medieval towns in Germany. The city’s Petersberg Citadel ranks among the largest and best preserved fortresses in Europe. Other remarkable cities include the university town Jena, the former textile town of Gera and Weimar. This charming historic town was the cradle for the Bauhaus movement. It is also famous for the poet Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749 - 1832) who is regarded as Germany’s greatest literary figure.
The relatively small federated state Thuringia is located in central Germany. It covers 16,202 km² and has a population of 2.12 million.
- 2.120.237 inhabitants
- 16.202 km²
- 9 student cities
- 16 universities
- 603 degree programms
Altenburg
Altenburg is a city in Thuringia, Germany, located 40 kilometres (25 miles) south of Leipzig, 90 kilometres (56 miles) west of Dresden and 100 kilometres (62 miles) east of Erfurt. It is the capital of the Altenburger Land district and part of a polycentric old-industrial textile and metal production region between Gera, Zwickau and Chemnitz with m...
Eisenach
Eisenach is a town in Thuringia, Germany with 42,000 inhabitants, located 50 kilometres (31 miles) west of Erfurt, 70 km (43 miles) southeast of Kassel and 150 km (93 miles) northeast of Frankfurt. It is the main urban centre of western Thuringia and bordering northeastern Hessian regions, situated near the former Inner German border. A major attra...
Erfurt
Erfurt is the capital and largest city in the state of Thuringia, central Germany. It lies in the southern part of the Thuringian Basin, within the wide valley of the Gera river. It is located 100 km (62 mi) south-west of Leipzig, 300 km (186 mi) south-west of Berlin, 400 km (249 mi) north of Munich and 250 km (155 mi) north-east of Frankfurt. Toge...
Gera
Gera is the third-largest city in Thuringia, Germany, with 96,000 inhabitants, located 55 kilometres (34 miles) south of Leipzig, 75 km (47 miles) east of Erfurt and 120 km (75 miles) west of Dresden. Gera was first mentioned in 995 and developed to a city during the 13th century. Later, it was the residence of several lines of the Reussians unt...
Ilmenau
Ilmenau is a town in Thuringia, Germany. It is the largest town within the Ilm district with a population of 26,000, while the district capital is Arnstadt. Ilmenau is located approximately 33 km (21 miles) south of Erfurt and 135 km (84 miles) north of Nuremberg within the Ilm valley at the northern edge of the Thuringian Forest at an elevation of...
Jena
Jena is a German university city and the second largest city in Thuringia. Together with the nearby cities of Erfurt and Weimar, it forms the central metropolitan area of Thuringia with approximately 500,000 inhabitants, while the city itself has a population of about 110,000. Jena is a centre of education and research; the Friedrich Schiller Unive...
Nordhausen
Nordhausen is a city in Thuringia, Germany. It is the capital of the Nordhausen district and the urban centre of northern Thuringia and the southern Harz region; its population is 42,000. Nordhausen is located approximately 60 km (37 miles) N of Erfurt, 80 km (50 miles) W of Halle, 85 km (53 miles) S of Braunschweig and 60 km (37 miles) E of Götti...
Weimar
Weimar is a city in the federal state of Thuringia, Germany. It is located between Erfurt in the west and Jena in the east, approximately 80 kilometres (50 miles) southwest of Leipzig, 170 kilometres (106 miles) north of Nuremberg and 170 kilometres (106 miles) west of Dresden. Together with the neighbour-cities Erfurt and Jena it forms the central...